REGENXBIO Inc. (RGNX) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
December 2, 2025
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystGood morning, everyone. Welcome to day 1 of our Piper Sandler Healthcare Conference. My name is Yas Rahimi. I'm a biotech analyst here at Piper Sandler. Really thrilled to have the team from REGENX here. 2026 is a big year for REGENX. You guys have been the pioneers in gene therapy.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystWould love to kind of start off the role that sort of your views into 2026 and how you're thinking about some of the key inflection points, and then we'll go through each program one by one.
Curran Simpson
executiveSure, yes. Really big year for us in terms of -- we have really solid dates in mind for some really key milestones. The first is, first quarter February PDUFA date for our Hunter program. I've been with that program for 9 years now. So it's exciting to see it getting to this point of review and we've had good success over the summer with the inspections. But next on the list is in early Q2, we've guided to top line data for our Duchenne program. So we completed enrollment last October and look forward to the results there. I can talk about more in depth on that. And then in September this year, we announced completion of enrollment. I think they're the largest gene therapy trials ever conducted with AbbVie. So we are now pointing to top line data for the subretinal program for wet AMD late next year.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystWonderful.
Curran Simpson
executiveLots to look forward.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystLots to look for, lots of rich catalysts that are here upcoming. You guys have made a tremendous amount of investment and work and hard work went into building a manufacturing facility. So help us understand sort of the capabilities that the facility has as one of the leaders in the gene therapy space.
Curran Simpson
executiveSure. Yes. So we started probably around 10 years ago when I joined building up the CMC approach. And I think historically, FDA and others have been pretty critical of gene therapy manufacturing, saying it needed to be modernized and that's exactly what we set out to do. So if you walk into our manufacturing facility located in Rockville, it will look like a biologics plant, suspension bioreactor with HEK293 cell line that we use. And we've really sort of cracked the code on gene therapy expression levels for vector. We've published some of that at ASGCT. And I think importantly, having control of manufacturing, particularly for the Duchenne program, where there's a really high vector requirement is a huge asset to us and a differentiator.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystWonderful. Maybe let's talk about RGX-121, which is upcoming here with PDUFA date in February. I think recently, you noted that the inspections have been completed. PDUFA date is on track. Just kind of help us understand sort of what is left to do between now and PDUFA and what your disclosures are going to look like between now and then?
Curran Simpson
executiveWell, we'll certainly give a disclosure around February when the PDUFA date comes. The BLA was submitted as a rolling BLA. So we submitted nonclinical and CMC and then the clinical module last. So as you could expect, most of the review at this point is down to the clinical module. We published data in September with full 12-month data on all of the patients in the pivotal, which looked really exciting. And so yes, we're looking forward to proceeding to a PDUFA date, hopefully, a positive decision. I think the manufacturing plays into that as well. The facility was inspected as part of that in the summer, and we got out of that with no observations, which is pretty rare. So we feel like we've derisked one key aspect of the gene therapy world in terms of CMC and nonclinical looking really positive.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystAnd maybe it would be also great to think about sort of how you envision commercialization, we transition to become a commercial company with manufacturing and scalability on hand, which will be maybe a question that comes up is like finding patients, warehousing them, what work has been done hires in terms of building the commercial team?
Curran Simpson
executiveYes. We signed a deal early this year with NS Pharma. So we are in a partnership in which NS Pharma will handle the commercialization aspect. We felt it's a bit too early for us to build out a sales team for an ultra-rare indication. But the benefit we have is we do control the manufacturing supply chain. We'll have a lot of input, obviously, into the commercialization because many of the sites we're going to will be the same as what we used in the clinic as well. MPS is ultra-rare disease and finding patients is actually pretty straightforward. There's emerging, I think I heard 40% of the States in the next 1.5 years will be doing newborn screening. And so that will be an automatic funnel to find patients. They're very aware of our program. We've had a 10-year relationship with the MPS society that will help us greatly with that. So we're looking forward to it. And I think we have all the elements for a successful launch.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystHow do you think 121 will play into the market?
Curran Simpson
executiveI think onetime gene therapy is really truly differentiating. So if you think about the burden of care, which currently, there aren't any treatments available for the CNS manifestation. But for things like enzyme replacement therapy, patients have to come in many times weekly for infusions and imagine the burden of having a child. So a onetime gene therapy, I think, will be a very powerful alternative for patients, and we expect really strong adoption.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystWonderful. As many investors are also aware, first of all, you will be the first gene therapy to enter the ERT market, which would be another key milestone for the space. Investors who follow the program understand that DNL310 also has an upcoming PDUFA date on April '26. So maybe help us understand sort of the evolving landscape when it comes to the space with multiple gene therapy programs available and the differentiations of them?
Curran Simpson
executiveSure. I just talked to a couple of people within patient advocacy groups. It's been 20 years since they've had anything new approved. So having 2 programs potentially approved is great for patients. Again, I like our position in the sense of a onetime gene therapy. I think our data -- particularly, we have data in younger patients. So I think in terms of who are the right patients to dose and coming off newborn screening, once the damage is done, it can't be undone. So early treatment is going to be important. And I think the strength of our data is in that younger patient population.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystGreat. Team, would love to talk about 202 and DMD. Maybe start off with helping us understand what is the strategic interest in 202 for DMD?
Curran Simpson
executiveYes. I think it plays out a lot of strengths within the company. Number one, it's in rare disease, which we just talked about the Hunter program. That's a key element of our portfolio. Number two, our Chief Science Officer, Olivier Danos, has been working in Duchenne for 25 years or so. And so he had a lot of input, obviously and drove the design of the construct, which includes the C-terminus. And if you go all the way back to the Elevidys AdComm, you'll see FDA reviewers talking about the value of making microdystrophin more like natural dystrophin. And that automatically includes, if you do that, the C-terminus, which we were able to accomplish. So what that does is it helps with restoring function once the muscle has been damaged through exercise. So that gave us promise of delivering better functional benefit. But then I think the last piece of the puzzle -- well, maybe there's 2 more, but one is the immune suppression regimen that we're using. So far, we've had no SAEs in our Phase I/II study. We'll be happy to roll out our safety update in the Q2 top line data. We feel very positive about that. And then playing into that is the manufacturing process. We're at 80% full capsid. So the majority of the product is the intended product and that's what allows us to maximize the dose and give the best possibility for functional benefit.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystAnd how do you think it differentiates versus other gene therapy programs in DMD?
Curran Simpson
executiveI think that when we -- if we look at our Phase I/II data and we look at the benefit to risk profile, I think we have the best product in development. And I say that because we're seeing improvement in patients that are 7 and older, where automatically, those patients are normally in a decline phase of their disease. We're seeing those children improving in function, not just stabilized. And we're also, as I mentioned, not seeing safety events. So you put the 2 together, I think we have a compelling case.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystThe data is on track for 2Q of next year. Maybe just housekeeping items. What type of data will you have on hand at the time of the disclosure? And what is sort of the bar for success or the expectation going into the readout?
Curran Simpson
executiveYes. So we'll have in Q2, we'll have for all 30 patients, overall safety update and we'll also have data around the primary endpoint, which is microdystrophin with proportion of patients at 10% and above for microdystrophin. We'll also have functional data, I would say, on roughly 1/3 of those patients, it depends on visits and timing, et cetera. And key is at 12 months. We don't believe data earlier than that because it could be subject to immune suppression, et cetera. And more importantly, that's what allows us to match to the external controls because most of the NSAA data for external controls is a 12-month data point. So what success looks like is we want to see differentiation on time to rise, but even more importantly, I think, on NSAA, which we haven't seen in other programs. And that's what we're seeing in our early Phase I/II data at the pivotal dose. So same safety, same -- if we can just replicate what we've done in Phase I/II with 30 patients in the pivotal, we'll be in great shape, I think, in terms of the application.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystAnd team, obviously, the data readout is critically important, but what is your planned path that data? Obviously, you'll be getting ready to file. Is this something you want to embark on commercializing on your own? Or are you actually actively looking to partner in this program? What are some of the key factors that you're going to be making that decision, obviously, post the data?
Curran Simpson
executiveYes. No, I think we love having the program on our own within our full control. And the program to date has been largely U.S.-based. So moving as fast as we can to an approval in the largest market. We're definitely open to a partnership that could broaden the scope of the program to a global enterprise, but I think that's not our current near-term focus. And we have everything we need to do it. We've got the manufacturing capability. We've got a sales team that's being brought online as we speak. So we'll be ready, and we're pointing towards an initial BLA filing in mid-2026.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystPerfect. And Curran, you alluded to sort of the commercial capability. So the advantage of getting ready for 121 and then for the DMD program, sort of the learnings and the capability of scaling up, like what is -- if you could just touch even though these are different programs, different constructs, but there's a lot of read-through when it comes to scalability of manufacturing.
Curran Simpson
executiveYes. I think there's a couple of things. Number one, having a facility that's been inspected with no observations, that will be the same facility that's used for the 202 program. So we feel that element is derisked. And the process looks almost identical, just a couple of changes there. Interestingly, the -- as well, the partnership with NS Pharma will help us on the supply chain aspect, delivering to patients. But don't forget, we also were the initiator early on of Zolgensma. It's our IP. And many of the dosing sites for Duchenne are also the same for SMA. So there's a synergy there that we're learning from as well.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystThat's great. Another big readout will be actually the 314 readout in 4Q, the pivotal study, which is in wet AMD. Maybe before we go there, just give us sort of a recap of where we stand currently in the current wet AMD market. I think the market is driven by anti-VEGF and TKI therapies. So maybe help us understand the rationale for subretinal delivery and the importance of it and what would that mean in the market?
Curran Simpson
executiveYes. I think certainly, wet AMD, I think the last estimates I saw were between $6 billion and $8 billion, and it's growing. By the time we would launch, it could be above $10 billion. And so probably the largest market that a gene therapy is being developed in. We went with subretinal because that's really a validated method of applying a gene therapy. It's also very free of safety events. And so as a first entry into gene therapy, we decided to start with subretinal, even though people think it's awkward because it's surgery. There's actually tons of vitrectomies done every year. Retinal surgeons want to do surgeries. So we think there's a meaningful space for a subretinal gene therapy. We did a study in the course of developing 314. We call it the bioreactor study. And it was basically a crossover to the commercial process. And if you just look at that data and that replicates in our pivotal data, which we think it will, we're going to have a really exciting product.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystAnd are there -- your partner, AbbVie, what are some of the financial obligations for AbbVie on a successful study that's going to be reading out?
Curran Simpson
executiveI'm going to get Mitch in the game.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystYes. Yes.
Mitchell Chan
executiveOnce approved, there is some regulatory milestones associated with it. But when it comes to profit sharing, it's 50-50 in the U.S. And ex U.S. will be a sales royalty. We have not disclosed the exact figures there, but it is a pretty lucrative market. And just to add on a little bit more, the procedure itself is not very tedious. Meaning these doctors takes about, 20, 25 minutes at most. Wow. So it's actually not as cumbersome as some may believe.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystWow. What is your partner and what you guys are thinking? I think you alluded to the market is right now $8 billion, it could grow to $10 billion. So assuming this could be a $2 billion product like -- and what is the size of the population that could be eligible that you would think would opt out?
Curran Simpson
executiveI think at any given time, there's roughly 100,000 patients with wet AMD. That is also growing over time. So these retina centers are overrun. They don't want to take on a lot more patients. Gene therapy is a great solution for that. One administration, we've got patients out almost 4 years now with no additional treatment required. I think AbbVie sees it as a huge. They will carry the commercialization of the product. We'll certainly have input given the development history we have. But think about their sales force and muscle. They've got 7,000 MSLs. There's a lot there and they're investing deeply into this program over the years. So I think they're -- now that we have a solid top line data late next year, I think you're going to start to see them getting more involved with commercialization activities.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystAnd for investors who are revisiting REGENX and looking for the Catalyst, what was the study powered to show? What enabled to?
Curran Simpson
executiveBoth studies are non-inferiority studies. One is against Lucentis and the other is against Eylea. And there's also 2 dose -- 2 active doses in each study. So they're highly powered, 600 patients each study. So we feel like our probability of success is positive here.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystGreat. Let's maybe a few more minutes to talk about RGX-318, which is in diabetic nephropathy, a very high unmet need. Maybe with -- you guys are very active in kicking off the study. So maybe help us understand sort of what -- where are you in the process? What is left to do?
Curran Simpson
executiveSo we're in the process now of finalizing site selection, finalizing the start-up of those sites. We'll dose the patient next year and we'll be open to public about that event as well. We think there's a really positive outlook on enrollment here because of the unmet need. It's an in-office procedure and so that will facilitate getting patients through quickly. The study is designed to have a Phase IIb where we in the Phase IIa, we dosed maybe 15 to 20 patients per arm. Now we're talking about 2 or 3x that will be more detailed about the design as we go forward. But that will roll directly into a pivotal of an interim analysis and that will also kick off a second pivotal at the same time.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystSo there will be a readout and then these patients will automatically roll into the pivotal and concurrently. Is that the way you're thinking?
Curran Simpson
executiveYes, the patients will be part of the pivotal data set ultimately, yes.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystAnd at what point can you come back and start actually communicating with investors and analysts around what that transitional studies look like.
Curran Simpson
executiveYes, we haven't specified a date for that yet, but we'll be more -- once we get the study up and running and we see the enrollment trends, we'll be giving more guidance on expected dates for expansion into the pivotal, et cetera. I do want to remind that there's a $100 million milestone for dosing the first patient in the IIb study. So that's really critical in terms of cash runway.
Mitchell Chan
executiveWe're expecting that to be early next year. And that's for the first part of the study. Once we have the second part into the pivotal -- second pivotal, there's another $100 million associated with that as well.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystThat's great. And team, how much read-through will there be from the wet AMD subretinal program to the diabetic nephropathy program?
Curran Simpson
executiveI think they're a bit different in the type of disease, the severity of the disease. The dose is higher, for example, in the wet AMD study. But I think in general, they're using the same base product, but in a very different way, both dosing in immune-privileged areas. So we've put safety as the top requirement for any retina study and then efficacy has to come with them, which we've got both, we think.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystOkay. Very helpful. And team, what is sort of the cash position of the company? And what does it entail to sort of fund a very big year ahead?
Mitchell Chan
executiveWith the cash balance that we have at hand, it will get us to the early part of 2027. What's not included in that figure is additional non-dilutive financing, which includes a potential monetization of a PRV that's associated with 121's approval. That's been going for north of $150 million recently. And the $100 million for the DR first patient dose, which is to receive early next year as well, too. So all in all, that could get us deep into late '27, if not even early 2028.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystGreat. And I think also these big catalysts are going to be key inflection points of the stock that is generating a lot of interest because I think if you look, it's been up over the last quarter over 100%. What are maybe -- I know since we have like 3 minutes left, and you guys did a great job like covering all the questions. Clearly, investors listening to the fireside chat or in this room, everybody is looking for next big year. That's very clear with an approval and 2 pivotal studies reading out. This is the time to own REGENX, right, and do work on the name. What are maybe some of -- you guys have been the pioneers in this space. What are some things that you guys do feel like investors haven't given you credit that really is going to come to fruition in 2026?
Curran Simpson
executiveWell, I think just like biologics, gene therapy has had its ups and downs as it's emerged and a lot of the downs have been around safety. So we've been working for years and years on immune suppression regimens and applied what we learned to the Duchenne program. And it's enabled us to now maximize the dose as opposed to having to hold back and maybe not give the full benefit to a patient. So I think it's that institutional core business that what we do is gene therapy and that's all we've been doing for 15 years. Early on, we did it through licensing, but then we took on our own development. And so the core knowledge of how to make, how to dose safely and how to design a program to maximize benefit for patients all resides within our walls, which I think is exciting. And I think that we've always been, I think, very transparent about our data, and that's something we will continue as we become a commercial entity to talk to people about how the products work, how they're designed and how we make sure that safety is top of mind.
Yasmeen Rahimi
analystGreat. Well, team, it's wonderful to kick off the conference with you this morning as my first fireside chat. Really looking forward to a great year ahead of us. So thank you again for being part of our day. I must give a big applause to the team.
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