Home / Transcripts / Embassy Office Parks REIT (EMBASSY) · July 21, 2022

Embassy Office Parks REIT (EMBASSY) Earnings Call Transcript

July 21, 2022

National Stock Exchange of India IN Real Estate Office REITs earnings 67 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator operator
#1

Good evening, everyone. A warm welcome to all the -- a very warm welcome to all for the Embassy REIT's First Quarter FY 2023 Earnings Conference Calls. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I'd now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Abhishek Agarwal, Head of Investor Relations for Embassy REIT. Thank you and over to you, sir.

Abhishek Agarwal executive
#2

Thank you, operator Welcome to the first quarter FY 2023 earnings call for Embassy REIT. Embassy REIT released its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 a short while back, as is our standard practice, we have placed our financial statements, earnings presentation discussing our performance and a supplemental financial and operating data book in the investor section of our website at www.embassyofficeparks.com. As always, we would like to inform you that management may make certain comments on this call that one could deem forward-looking statements. Please be advised that the REIT's actual results may differ from these statements. Embassy REIT does not guarantee these statements or results and is not obliged to update them at any time. Specifically, the financial guidance and any pro forma information that we will provide on this call are management estimates, based on certain assumptions and have not been subjected to any audit, review or examination procedures. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such guidance and information, and there can be new assurance that we will be able to achieve the same. Further, there are risks and uncertainties relating to the COVID pandemic and its economic effects on Embassy REIT and on our occupiers. Joining me today are Vikaash Khdloya, the CEO; Abhishek S. Agarwal the Interim CFO; and Ritwik Bhattacharjee, the CIO. Vikaash will start off with business and industry overview, followed by Ritwik and Abhishek. We will then open the floor to questions. Over to you Vikaash.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#3

Good evening, and thank you all for joining us on the call today. Let me start by once again thanking Mike Holland who retired earlier this month. On behalf of the entire team at Embassy REIT, I thank Mike for his contributions over the years and wish him well for the future. I'm excited and honored to lead to the next phase of growth after working with the management team and our sponsors for over a decade. Diving into our Q1 FY '23 results. We delivered a strong all round quarter with our record leasing's being the key highlight. We signed a total of 1.8 million square feet leases with healthy deal traction across new leases, pre-commitments in under development projects, as well as, end up tenure lease renewals accelerated development of our ongoing 4.6 million square feet office projects we successfully launched the 619 keys dual-branded Hilton Hotels at Embassy Manyata, and we are now proceeding with development of 518 key dual branded Hilton Hotels at Embassy Tech Village or ETV. On a financial performance we delivered a 9% year-on-year growth in our net operating income and announced healthy distributions of INR 5,052 million or INR 5.33 per unit marking a 13th consecutive quarter with 100% payout. Balance sheet remains conservative with low 27% gearing and given the rising interest rate environment. We are well positioned with 64% of our overall debt logged in at fixed rates of 6.7%. Record COVID vaccinations normalizing economic activity and steady rise in back to office, occupiers have now started planning for the space requirements, both to accommodate headcount increase over the last 2 years, as well as, their business growth. The physical occupancy in our properties reached 66,000 during last week, and over 20% increase compared to last quarter. So the pace of ramp up varies across our properties in micro-markets. The upward trajectory in the numbers is highly encouraging. And it's translating to increase in lease inquiries and deal closures. Let me now update you on a leasing performance. As you may recollect, during last quarter, we provided a total leasing guidance of 5 million square feet for FY '23. We are happy to report that during Q1 we achieved a record total leasing of 1.8 million square feet across 25 deals, making it the highest total leasing in a single quarter across the last 7 years. This 1.8 million square feet includes new leasing of 40 -- new leasing of 415k square feet at 31%, releasing spreads and at above market [ rents ]. It includes end-of-tenure renewals of 850,000 square feet, mainly by our IT services occupiers at Pune and Noida properties, and at 9% renewal spreads, and also 550,000 square feet pre commitment to JPMorgan in our under development Block 8 at ETV. Notably, we added 50 New occupiers during the quarter across multiple high growth sectors, and occupier base has now expanded to 214 compared to 165 at the time of our IPO in 2019. With this, we ended the quarter with a stable occupancy of 87% and a promising 1 million square feet new deal pipeline. Our 3.1 million square feet expires for FY '23. We have successfully renewed 850,000 square feet and expect a further 1 million square feet as likely renewables. The balance 1.2 million square feet unlikely exits for FY '23 including 453,000 square feet exits witnessed during Q1. These exits are in line with our previous guidance and are mainly due to relocation or consolidation of occupiers with legacy leases. We view this as positive churn, given the increased rents on these exits are significantly below market with over 50% mark to market opportunity. Additionally, we secured 15% rent escalations on 1.9 million square feet across 22 deals in Q1. As mentioned earlier, our mark to market rent potential and a contracted rental escalations are embedded growth drivers for our business. Leasing pipelines and conversations with occupiers support our view on key -- 3 key trends. First, there has been a clear acceleration in the number of new entrants looking to set up the offices in India. This is driven by India's talent availability at [ scale ], and the cost advantage that the India office market continues to provide. We signed a number of such deals this quarter with new occupiers, including players from growth sectors like cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity and e-commerce, sunrise sectors like renewals and healthcare tech and rebound sectors like media and automobile. With an average deal size of 25,000 square feet for our Q1 new leases, our strategy of focusing on high-growth occupiers in early stages of the India operations sets us in a strong position to capture future demand as they expand their India footprint. Second, given record hiring and increased offshoring, our on-ground interactions indicate that multiple corporates have onboarded more employees than the existing office capacities. Additionally, many corporate leaders have reiterated that physical offices will remain at the core of the business given the need for collaboration, culture and team building, thereby driving steady back to office. Both these factors together have led occupiers to activate request for proposal or RFPs for the immediate space needs, as well as, initiate planning for the medium-term requirements. This has also resulted in healthy pre commitment inquiries in under construction properties as occupiers look to lock in office space to meet the future business growth. Third, given employee attrition concerns across industries, hiring and retaining talent has become a top business priority. Employee wellness, health and safety have now become a core focus of RFP and occupiers today are seeking higher product standards for their employees. As a result, institutional grade, wellness-oriented and green-rated buildings have become the preferred choice, especially for Google -- especially for global corporates. With a high-quality portfolio, total business ecosystem offering and ESG focus, we are well placed to benefit from this secular trend. To sum up, these emerging trends provide significant tailwinds to our business. We are well positioned to benefit from the resurgent office demand given our best-in-class properties and our concentration to Bangalore, India's best-performing office market. Moving to update on our ESG program, which is core to our business strategy. In line with 19 defined ESG programs are INR 3 billion planned investments over the next 3 years are progressing satisfactorily. Our 75-25 renewable program, 20 megawatt solar rooftop project and USGBC LEED and British Safety Council Certifications, all of these are aimed to future-proof our properties as sustainability takes center stage. For more details on our significant initiatives and progress thereon, we encourage you to read through our latest annual ESG report, which is available on our website. So overall, a great start to FY '23 with strong leasing performance and promising growth prospects. Despite the external macro environment, our business continues to be resilient, backed by the growth -- backed by the strength of our growing occupier base, our on-ground teams and our fortress balance sheet. We remained focused to deliver on our guidance and to accelerate our business to the next growth phase. Ritwik will now expand further on our growth initiatives, and then Abhishek will provide details on our financial performance. Over to Ritwik.

Ritwik Bhattacharjee executive
#4

Thanks, Vikaash. Good evening, everyone. An update on our key growth initiatives for the quarter. We've accelerated development on 4.6 million square feet of ongoing office projects. This includes 1.9 million square feet at ETV, of which we have successfully pre-committed 550,000 square feet to JPMorgan. We've successfully launched the 619 key Hilton Hotels at Embassy Manyata, and we've commenced development of the 518 key Hilton Hotel Complex at ETV. We funded INR 9.3 billion to GLSP, our joint venture entity to finance the Embassy GolfLinks, or EGL add-on acquisition. And we continue to evaluate the 5 million square foot Chennai ROFO opportunity we received from Embassy Sponsor. First, an update on the development portfolio and total business system -- ecosystem investments. We've accelerated development on our 4.6 million square feet on-campus projects, including the recently launched 1.9 million square foot office development at ETV. ETV is perhaps the best example of the growing market for office space that the ORR micro market in Bangalore is witnessing as demonstrated by the 550,000 square foot pre-commitment from JPMorgan. With limited upcoming supply in our micro markets, particularly in Bangalore, we are well positioned to benefit from the resurgent leasing demand and healthy pre-commitment activity. The 600,000 square foot M3 Block B at Embassy Manyata has been impacted by delays in obtaining preconstruction approvals, including the acquisition of necessary transferable development rights or TDRs. Other than this, we remain on track with our target delivery schedules across our 4.6 million square foot development pipeline. We continue to evaluate 1 million square feet of leasable area enhancements that comprises a 600,000 square foot additional redevelopment opportunity at Embassy Manyata, and a 400,000 square foot potential new block at ETV. We are in the process of updating regulatory approvals for these projects, and we will update you on the progress. We are continuously upgrading the efficiency, wellness and sustainability performance metrics of our existing properties. In aggregate, we have committed over INR 27 billion of investments in our development pipeline and in infrastructure updates. On costs, the commercial real estate industry, like several other sectors is currently experiencing cost inflation. While we're not completely insulated from this, we are largely tracking our previously disposed budgets with respect to the 4 million square feet of ongoing development. This is due to our agile procurement, existing vendor relationships and our record of timely project execution. Moving on to our hospitality business that has seen a remarkable turnaround post-pandemic. In May, we launched one of India's largest mixed-use hotel complexes at Embassy Manyata. This complex comprises 619 key dual-branded Hilton Hotels, a 60,000 square foot convention center and 85,000 square feet of retail and F&B. We're pleased to report that this Hilton complex achieved 47% occupancy and was EBITDA positive in its first operating quarter. We've secured over 150 corporate contracts, and we continue to witness healthy demand for the convention center. Our other 2 operating hotels, the Hilton EGL and the 4 Seasons are also experiencing improvements in operating performance and increasing occupancy. Our overall hotel EBITDA for Q1 was INR 145 million, which tracks ahead of our guidance. Given the rebound in business travel, we've accelerated the development of the 518 key dual-branded Hilton Hotels at ETV. The ORR micro market is a significantly underserved hospitality market, and we're confident that the hotels will mirror the success of the Embassy Manyata hotels. Excavation is currently underway on site, and we expect to deliver the hotels by 2025. Next, an update on our acquisitions. Our acquisition philosophy continues to be one of delivering growth to unitholders. We look for high-quality, large-scale business parks that mirror our existing portfolio. We also financed our acquisitions with a prudent mix of debt and equity to manage our cost of capital and to deliver accretive growth to unitholders. During the last financial year, our 50% owned investment entity, GLSP, acquired approximately 400,000 square feet of our area from strata owners. The acquisition consolidates GLSP's footprint to 3.1 million square feet at Embassy GolfLinks, which is unequivocally one of India's best office parks. GLSP also acquired the property management business for the entire 4.7 million square foot park. During the quarter, GLSP fully integrated this acquisition and the asset team did a terrific job in leasing up this newly acquired area, which is now 87% occupied. In addition, we continue to evaluate the right of first opportunity we received from Embassy Sponsor in January with respect to Embassy Splendid TechZone, a 26-acre business park in Chennai that totals around 5 million square feet when fully developed. Of this, 1.4 million square feet is fully complete and 85% occupied and an additional 1.6 million square feet is currently under development. As we've mentioned, we like Chennai as a growth market and the scale of this property and location of this micro market continues to draw interest from global occupiers. We will update you as we progress on our valuation. Additionally, we continue to evaluate numerous third-party opportunities, our robust governance framework, strong balance sheet and access to capital markets continue to be our key strengths as we pursue accretive growth. Over to Abhishek now for our financial updates.

Abhishek S. Agarwal;Interim CFO executive
#5

Good evening, everybody. Key financial highlights of Q1. We grew income by 9% year-on-year to INR 6,773 million with operating margin of 82%. We announced distributions of INR 5,052 million or INR 5.33 per unit, with 88% as tax-fee to unitholders. We successfully raised INR 10 billion debt at 5-year fixed rate of 7.35%, taking our total fixed cost debt to 64%, and we continued to maintain our strong balance sheet with low leverage of 27% and pro forma debt headroom of INR 108 billion. Let me take you through the details. First, an update on our Q1 financial year '23 income performance. Revenue from operations grew by 12% year-on-year to INR 8,294 million, mainly driven by the delivery of our 1.1 million build-to-suit project at ETV. Launch of our 619 key Hilton Hotels at Embassy Manyata, as well as, business ramp-up in our existing hotel portfolio. Net operating income grew by 9% year-on-year to INR 6,773 million, mainly driven by increase in revenue from operations, partially offset by the increased hotel operating expenses corresponding to the revenue increase. Our NOI margins continued to be best-in-class at an impressive 82%, reflecting both the scale and efficiency of our business, as well as, our low fee structure. Our EBITDA also grew by 9% to INR 6,544 million, in line with the NOI increase. Net distributable cash flows stood at INR 5,056 million, down by 5% year-on-year, but up by 1% quarter-on-quarter. The year-on-year increase in our NOI and EBITDA contributed positively to our NDCF, which was offset by incremental interest costs on recently developed buildings, as well as, the INR 46 billion coupon bearing debt raised to finance our earlier zero coupon bond. Further, earlier today, the Board of Directors declared a distribution per unit of INR 5.33 for Q1, representing a 100% payout ratio. Notably, 88% of our Q1 distributions are tax-free to our unitholders, benefiting from the simplification of 2-tier structures at Embassy Manyata and ETV. Moving to our balance sheet updates and debt strategy. During Q1, we raised to INR 10 billion 5-year fixed rate debt at 7.35% and utilized INR 9.3 billion to provide debt financing to GLSP, REITs investment entity for its add-on acquisition at EGL. With this debt raise, 64% of our INR 134 billion debt stack now carries a fixed rate with an average maturity of 3 years, which insulates us to a large extent from the rising interest rate environment. The remaining 36% floating rate debt totaling INR 49 billion is exposed to interest rate movements, though impact during Q1 was minimal. However, of this INR 49 billion floating rate debt, we successfully moved INR 25.5 billion, constituting 19% of our total debt from a quarterly to a yearly reset schedule, thereby locking it in fixed interest rate for a 1-year period. While the rise in short-term market rates would impact our overall interest cost, this recent renegotiation helped us mitigate a pro forma INR 155 million rise in interest cost on an annualized basis. With this, 83% of our debt book is now locked in at a fixed cost for financial year '23, and we have less than 1% of our debt coming up for maturity during this fiscal. This helps us hedge our balance sheet and substantially mitigates the impact of rising interest rates. We remain focused on actively managing our debt book, and we will continue to explore additional refinancing opportunities. With AAA stable rated debt, our balance sheet remains robust and well positioned to finance future growth. Furthermore, our entire debt book is now fully coupon bearing, thereby simplifying the cash flow through for our distributions and diversifying participation from various debt investors, including banks, domestic mutual funds, corporate treasuries, insurers and FPIs. Lastly, an update on our financial year '23 guidance. As a recap, last quarter, we provided our detailed financial year '23 guidance with a midpoint NOI at INR 27,030 million, with a range of plus/minus 5% and a midpoint DPU at INR 21.7 per unit with a similar plus/minus 5% range, thereby implying a 9% year-on-year increase in NOI and in-line DPU at midpoint guidance. This guidance was based on certain key assumptions, including a total lease up of 5 million square feet, comprising 1.7 million square feet new deals, 1.2 million square feet pre-leases and 2.1 million square feet lease renewals, as well as, rent escalations of 14% on 8.2 million square feet leases and a positive EBITDA of INR 400 million from our 4 operating hotels. Along with this, we have also factored the impact of incremental interest cost of INR 2.3 billion relating to our recently delivered buildings, as well as, our ZCB refinance with a fully coupon bearing debt. As at Q1, we are on track with our leasing guidance and are tracking ahead of our estimates for performance of our operating hotels. However, we expect our interest costs to be higher due to the impact of rising interest rates on our floating rate debt. Overall, [ we've maintained ] our earlier financial year '23 guidance range. We continue to remain focused on delivering to our unitholders as demonstrated consistently since our listing. Over to Vikaash for his concluding remarks.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#6

Thank you, Abhishek. In summary, FY '23 is off to a solid start with 1.8 million square feet leasing in the first quarter and the demand outlook for Indian office markets looking very encouraging. India's favorable demographics and abundant 10 talents continue to act as catalysts to offshoring demand by global corporates. With increased offshoring support expansion of tech and global captive customer base in India, thereby providing growth impetus to our business. Embassy REIT remains an ideal combination of yield, growth and stability. Our stock continues to be resilient even in a volatile global market. With 13 consecutive quarters of 100% distributions, we have now delivered total annualized returns of 13% to the benefit of 47,000 and growing unitholder base. Looking forward, our strategy remains unchanged, backed by a high-quality portfolio, favorable concentration in right markets and strong balance sheet, we continue to remain resilient as demonstrated during the COVID pandemic. We are now accelerating our growth investments and initiatives. Our quality occupier base, on-campus development and acquisitions pipeline all drive our growth and help us consolidate our market position. And significantly, the recent rebound in leasing activity, supported by continuing occupier expansion plan positions us well as we move forward. With this, let's now move to Q&A.

Operator operator
#7

[Operator Instructions] We have a first question from the line of Kunal Tayal with Bank of America.

Kunal Tayal analyst
#8

My first question is, given that you've had a good start to the year in terms of our new leases. How are you thinking about the target of 1.7 million that you had set out last quarter? And just a clarification if that target of 1.7 million would also include 550 million of pre-commitment that you've signed this quarter? And then I have a follow-up.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#9

So the 1.7 million square feet is new leases on existing operating portfolio. This was the breakup of the guidance. Apart from this, we have also assumed 2.1 million square feet renewal and an additional 1.2 million square feet pre-commitments. So that's how the total of all of these 3 put together sums up to 5 million square feet. So 1.7 million square feet is only on the operating portfolio. On a like-to-like basis, that [ competes ] to the 400,000 or 450,000 square feet with in this quarter.

Kunal Tayal analyst
#10

So I think -- so essentially, I think we should take 0.4 of 1.7 as basically done in Q1.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#11

That is correct. And just to add to your earlier question, as of now, we are maintaining a 5 million square feet guidance with the split, but we do see markets especially Bangalore rebounding quite well. So we'll revisit this next quarter to see if that guidance need to be updated.

Kunal Tayal analyst
#12

And then the follow-up, Vikaash is, I think couple of days back there was an update on the work from home policy for the SEZ, and you had a chance to think through what the implications could be for your assets?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#13

There are couple of things here. One, obviously, as we mentioned earlier, the back to office trend has been gradual and encouraging, but within the numbers that we have laid out of about, let's say, 25% physical park population, the back to office actually differs significantly all considerably between cities and assets. So for example, Mumbai is already at 55%, 60%, as you know from last quarter. But interestingly, Embassy TechVillage with a large proportion of global captives, we saw the park population up to 45% or higher. So to answer your question, we have seen that the SEZ, primarily IT services companies, they have been slower on back to office compared to the global captives and also the tech product companies. We believe that as the current attrition concerns balance out, there will be more positive ramp-up on back to work by the IT services companies, and we'll see more demand. Combined with that associated with that is the SEZ work from home benefits, given cities like Pune and Noida had early extended that benefit up to December, we've seen very slow ramp-up of about 15% or less in Pune and Noida. However, we believe the new notification [ magnating ] at least 50% back to office and an additional compliances for those companies who want -- continued work from home. We believe that should be a positive for occupiers who occupy exited premises which are primarily IT services companies. So we'll have to wait and see, but we do think this will help the back to office ramp-up, especially in properties like Pune and Noida.

Operator operator
#14

We have next question from the line of Puneet with HSBC.

Puneet Gulati analyst
#15

My first question is, if you can give more color on what's happening on Manyata. We haven't seen material leases signed -- having signed there only 32,000 square feet got signed this quarter. How should one think about the ramp-up in Manyata, at what point do you think it will pick up materially?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#16

And do you have a follow-on question -- second question?

Puneet Gulati analyst
#17

Yes. The rest are more on financial front, if you look at NDCF or ETV, that seems to have fallen while NOI has gone up, anything to read there? And second is the distribution part for EGL, there are now 2 distribution one is dividend and second is the distribution number, which I presume is a composition of both interest and return of loan, if you can give the breakup between interest and return of loan and explain the policy behind that?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#18

Sure, Puneet. Why don't I take your first question, and then I'll hand it over to Abhishek from our finance team to take your second question. So just to kind of lay out where we are today at Manyata, the last quarter occupancy was 88% and the occupancy of Manyata this quarter is 87%. This compares to around mid-90s pre-pandemics. While there's a lot that is now currently going on at Manyata, the one key reason for the drop in occupancy is because of one large exit of about 1 million square feet of a legacy lease, which has a mark-to-market of over 150%. Having said that, we have seen around 700,000 or 800,000 square feet of those exits already factored in as of now, 700,000. We also have an additional vacancy relating to the same leases coming up in the coming quarter. All in all, I'd say, in the coming quarter, we have about 400,000 square feet of additional exit, which has a mark to market of over 150%. And at the same time, we have a pipeline of around the same quantum. Just to give you a flavor of the kind of occupiers we're talking to today and Manyata has actually seen good incremental demand from a lot of existing and new occupiers, smaller in quantum to start with, to factor for the immediate growth, but we are now seeing it quickly translate into larger RFPs and pipelines as we think of future growth. So the guys we're talking to now for the 400,000 square feet pipeline, which I mentioned, which we're targeting for Q2 include an American listed healthcare infotech firm in setting up a new office when there's a -- there Fortune 10 healthcare and insurance company, an existing client was looking to take up the largest space at Manyata. We're also looking at an AI cloud data analytics player, which facilitate medical research and then also digital transformation firm, which does AI and automation. So if you see the kind of profile of occupiers that we have in Manyata over the last 2 years has moved from, let's say, 36% of global captives to today 50%. And our effort is to kind of see if we can take this higher. On a like-to-like basis, ETV, the global captive share will be significantly higher. So we remain pretty positive that Manyata is seeing good traction from the global captives who is really expanding. Manyata has already seen increase rent -- increase from FY '20 from the time of the pandemic to today from INR 61 to INR 66, so we are realizing the mark to market. And the market rent today is anywhere between INR 95 to INR 100. So there's a huge potential. The other trend I'd say EGL and ETV, both of them have seen a strong momentum on leasing and are now almost 100% up. So we believe that Manyata will now continue to see even more share of the traction, given that those other 2 micro markets of CBD and ORR are really full up on occupancy. Again, how does this translate into our numbers or into leasing? We are currently in advanced discussion with an existing -- with a global bank for 600,000 square feet pre-commitment on one of the under construction blocks. And apart from that, we are seeing quite a lot of activity from existing and newer occupiers. So we remain pretty encouraged on Manyata, and we estimate that by the end of this year, Manyata should move into early '90s in terms of occupancy. The reason I say -- the reason behind our enthusiasm on Manyata is because of the Hilton Hotels, it has really helped attract a lot of tenant attention and interest in Manyata. Of course, you're aware about the flyer. And also what will happen is as some of the older spaces come up, we are considering redevelopment of the existing 400,000, 450,000 square feet, which will incrementally result in 1.2 million square feet total lease of the area if we do go ahead with a 600,000 square feet to 700,000 square incremental [ SAR ]. So Manyata, we are focused more on NOI and how can we enhance overall value and NOI and, of course, distributions and not necessarily just the occupancy number. And the mark to markets we've already seen the way Manyata mark to markets have been delivered over the last 2 years. So I think that -- I hope that gives you a little bit flavor of how Manyata is moving.

Puneet Gulati analyst
#19

Yes, so 2 clarifications here.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#20

Yes, we're putting in effort to move it to more global captive kind of an occupier base.

Puneet Gulati analyst
#21

Okay. So 2 captive, 2 questions related to this. So you talked about 90% occupancy -- early 90% by end of this year. So does that mean you capture number one, in your leasing guidance, some bit of occupancy happening in Manyata. And second, a deduction of 0.4 million square feet from the total leasable area are both points counted in the 90%?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#22

That’s correct.

Puneet Gulati analyst
#23

Okay. So the denominator also goes down to some extent. Got it.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#24

200,000 square feet odd. That's correct. And with this, Abhishek, would you want to take the second question?

Abhishek S. Agarwal;Interim CFO executive
#25

So Puneet, there were 2 questions for me. One was relating to ETV NOI increasing, but…

Puneet Gulati analyst
#26

NOI and NDCF.

Abhishek S. Agarwal;Interim CFO executive
#27

So I will tell you, actually, there are 3 large reasons for that. One is, because what has happened is this SIPL block, [ JPMC ] Block 9 that has got capitalized last year in March. So the interest is now not getting capitalized, and it is getting hit to the NDCF while it is not getting it to the NOI. Second major reason is that if you remember, last year, what we were getting is central support, which was directly going and increasing -- this year, but it did not have any impact on NOI, but from this year, it is getting routed through the revenue from operation, because enter support is over and rentals have started. So this is increasing the NOI without having any impact on the NDCF. The third reason is that, as this is the first quarter, we have paid all the property tax for the year. So that is taking the NDCF down while having no major impact on the NOI. So these are the largely 3 reasons. Other than that, there is normal movement in working capital, which also reduces the NDCF. Okay. The second part of your question was on GLSP, the loan that we had provided to GLSP, our investment entity for accretion of 300,000 odd square feet and CAM business for the entire EGL part. So what has happened is during this quarter, we have received actually 3 components. First one is a dividend of around INR 40 crores, second one is interest on the loan that we provided around INR 18.5 crores. And the third one is amortization of the debt that we have provided because there had some excess cash there, so which is a small number, INR 15 crores. So does it answer your question?

Puneet Gulati analyst
#28

Yes. So on this amortization, is there a policy that you will continue to amortize INR 15 crores? Or do you think this was more one-off price?

Abhishek S. Agarwal;Interim CFO executive
#29

Actually, Puneet, what will happen is, while interest will come every quarter, but this amortization of debt and dividend will depend on the cash flow and the profit that they have at their disposal. So it will be dependent on whatever cash they have.

Operator operator
#30

We have next question from the line of Karan Khanna with Ambit Capital.

Karan Khanna analyst
#31

So Vikaash, my first question is when you look at the leasing pipeline across Quadron Pune, Oxygen Noida and Embassy One. Can you give us some sense as to how you're looking at these assets given occupancies are still below the portfolio occupancy, as far as, these assets are concerned?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#32

Sure. And do you have second question, Karan.

Karan Khanna analyst
#33

Second, on the expansion of 1 million square feet, M3 Block A at Embassy Manyata. We note that this is now expected to be delivered in December '22 versus originally agreed to obtain the OC in December '19 by Embassy Property Development. Consequently, can you give us any sense on specific reasons for the delay while acknowledging that EPDPL is paying rental compensation of around 57 million per month, which is lower than what can actually be generated? So that's the second question.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#34

Sure, Karan. Why don't I take the first, and I'll hand over to Ritwik for the second question. So Karan, on these 3 properties or Pune as a region, a couple of things. One -- and this would be true for both Pune and Oxygen, is that we have seen slower than average ramp-up of back to work, especially given both these properties -- all the 3 Pune properties, as well as, Oxygen they cater to IT services -- predominantly IT services players. So that's the reason while we see deal pipeline now kind of being generating -- generated, we've not seen it progressing to a stage where there are closures. We think -- just on Pune itself, we think Hinjewadi is not the most competitive office markets. It has got now good infrastructure in place at INR 50 and it's pretty compelling. And the quality that we've built both on existing and the new products in TechZone, we think it's a good market to have a ready product available. As and when the back to office ramp up speeds up, we think the IT services company will start activating the leasing requirement, especially given our ongoing conversation suggests that many of them have hired more people than they have office space for. I can kind of give you a flavor of 6 specific conversations we have had with our existing occupiers in Pune, where they said that if, factoring for all the people that they already have hired within the additional 400,000 square feet. So I think it's just that we don't see there's a trigger or an urgency for the occupiers, but as the back to office and, as well as, the recent [ exit ] work from home policy of 30%, we'll wait and see if that has to kick start or speed up the pipeline and the lease conversion. So that's on Pune. We admit and we agree that it has been slow. On oxygen, again, it's similar. The back to office has been slow in SEZ, specifically in Noida. Again, here, we're seeing around 15%-ish levels of back to office. While we have renewed with existing occupiers, we are seeing -- here, we are seeing again very slow momentum on lease pipeline converting into deals. Interestingly, both in Pune and in Noida, we have recently seen 350,000 square feet each of renewals with existing IT services players at premium to market rents of about 15%. So that's an interesting trend where pipeline is -- has been slow to convert into deals, but existing IT services companies, despite the 15% low occupancy -- physical occupancy, have renewed end of tenure leases with 5-year commitment and at premium to market. So we are hopeful that the pipeline will pick up, and we're having a lot of conversations on ground in favor of how occupiers are conducting the site possession thinking about space, but it's waiting for a trigger. Lastly, on Embassy One, the occupancy currently, we are hopeful to kind of move it higher next quarter for the simple reason that we are in advanced discussions for about 40,000 square feet with 3 firms, one is a legal firm, one is an electronic automotive firms front office, and one is a biotech firm, all of these leases lease discussions and advanced stages, and with 40,000 square feet additional that means Embassy One's occupancy to about 70%. That's our target for the coming quarter. Interestingly, a lot of the demand is right now in the north moving to Manyata. So we're seeing that interesting play of, again, occupiers trying to take up space in larger business parks with an expansion optionality. So I hope that answers your question before we move to the M3.

Karan Khanna analyst
#35

Sir, just a follow-up to that. So I wonder you've seen 367,000 square feet renewal at Embassy Quadron in Pune and 345,000 square feet renewal at Embassy Galaxy in Noida, which we believe the market rentals are or the in-place rentals are higher than the market rentals here. Despite that, you've managed to get the 9% renewal spread on the 850,000 square feet, which you've achieved in 1Q. Just curious to know what is the spreads.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#36

Can you just repeat the last part of it, please?

Karan Khanna analyst
#37

Yes. I was asking, despite your in-place rentals being higher than the market rentals, you still managed to close 9% higher renewal spread on the 850,000 square feet of area, which was achieved in first quarter. So just wanted to understand what's driving this higher spread because you market rental -- your in-place rentals are higher than the market rentals for both Quadron in Pune and then the other one in Noida.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#38

Yes. So Karan, couple of Mumbai renewals that we did, those in-place rents were higher than the market, and we brought them back to market. So to answer your question another way, on all the renewals of 850,000 square feet that we did, we did all of those renewals at 10% higher spreads to market trends, and also similar levels of 9% to in-place rent. So the in-place rent for some of the Mumbai properties, especially express towers, which also had an earlier fitted out component and of club deals as we renewed those earlier leases to newer occupiers, it got, again, the rents were bought back to what the market today is at. Does that help answer the question? So overall, 850,000 square feet renewals we've still done at a 10% spread or 10% higher spread to the market rents.

Ritwik Bhattacharjee executive
#39

And Karan, on M3, I think just on Block A, look I think when we did the deal, and we still obviously think that the deal makes complete sense given its Manyata and given sort of -- we're always looking to consolidate area within the park. So on the 1 million square feet of Block A, we were -- it was originally scheduled to be completed by December '19, but then there were obviously delays, the pandemic didn't help. So I think right now, we are expecting to receive the occupancy certificate by December '22, and construction is effectively completed at this point. So we put out a note on page 22 of our supplemental deck that sort of talks about sort of what the net receivable is in Block A and in Block B. So looking at roughly sort of INR 170 million receivable that we think is recoverable on Block A. And I think at this point in time, we are really sort of progressing sort of as plan now that the pandemic is cleaned up as abated. So I think we feel fairly good about sort of -- way the projects are going.

Operator operator
#40

We have next question from the line of Mohit Agrawal with IIFL.

Mohit Agrawal analyst
#41

And congratulations on great set of leasing numbers. My first question is on your under construction or your development pipeline. Now this year, we are completing about 2.7 million square feet of assets. And you have given a preleasing target of about 1.2 million square feet. Now half of it is, which is great, but that pertains to FY '25, like ETV assets. So just trying to get your thoughts on how do we see this 2.7 million square feet coming? And where do we see the leasing of this 2.7 million square feet by the end of this year?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#42

So a couple of things. One, I think we feel pretty good about the fact that we're this much quantum under construction. In fact, we are looking to see if we can bring forward some more proposed developments and put them under construction -- place them in the under construction bucket. Just to kind of answer your question, the pre-commitment activity levels has just picked up since last quarter, right? Through the pandemic, of course, the occupiers, we're not looking to make active leasing decisions, especially for -- from a medium-term perspective, right? They're not looking to firm up and commit to capital costs. So as you've seen the demand or inquiries RFPs pick up under construction, we are seeing increased momentum. And of course, the best micro markets and properties are seeing the highest traction. ETV remains one of the best micro markets in the country today not just in Bangalore, and we have done [indiscernible] there. And of course, that under construction is scheduled for delivery after 2 or 3 years. Now, let me give you a flavor of how the demand is panning out on all of under-construction. ETV, of course, apart from what we've already done, we have multiple RFPs chasing the balance 1.5 million square feet. And given, to your point, it is 3 years later, the supply comes in on the delivery, we are actually holding on to rent and seeing if we get a really large occupier the rents would like them to be at. But we are currently in discussions for 2 large 1 million square feet RFP each at ETV. Manyata actually has now started seeing pickup in demand for the deliveries, as you mentioned, 1 million square feet get delivered this year and 0.6 million square feet now gets delivered after 2 or 3 years. So here we have an advanced discussions with a large bank, but that is for large Asian bank, but that is for the 0.6 million square feet, which comes up in sometime in 2023-'24. For the 1 million square feet, Ritwik just mentioned comes up this year. We are still in early stages of discussions. But we feel very good about having a ready or an almost ready product in a market like Bangalore and in a office campus like Manyata. So hopefully, we'll be able to translate some of the discussions -- early stage discussions into leases. Already I mentioned earlier, Hudson and Ganges is a 9 lakh square feet comes up again later this year. While we are on track for delivery, I think pipeline here is slow, while we'll be the only developer -- developer/landlord having both SEZ and non-SEZ offering in Hinjewadi, and we have a dominant player in that micro market, I think we'll have to wait till the back to office and the leasing inquiries in Pune pickup. Pune is expected to take 2 to 3 quarters at least more. Lastly Noida that comes up only mid next year. So again, there, we are in initial discussions on the largest tech companies for the entire 700,000 square feet. Again, some of these lease discussions, the speed of focus depends upon the back to office. So in summary, this year, we have 1 million square feet at Manyata early-stage discussions. We don't -- we are hopeful that we can convert leases by the end of this financial year. And again, TechZone in Pune that is expected to take some time, although delivery is on schedule.

Mohit Agrawal analyst
#43

And my second question is on going back to that SEZ question asked earlier. Now you did answer from a physical occupancy perspective, the 50% work from home. But does that -- does anything changes from a leasing -- from a direct leasing perspective, what I mean is that, were you are facing hurdles in, let's say, your Pune Noida parks due to SEZ restrictions? And do you think the new draft kind of addresses those and probably that could help in leasing those assets faster?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#44

Yes, that's actually a pretty good point. So let me kind of dive into this in 2 or 3 buckets. One, currently, about 60% of our completed area is SEZ. As you know, the SEZ regulations are being phased out. And what we are consistently seeing is we are seeing more occupiers on the high-end value chain and mostly by that, I mean global captives of tech product companies who are looking to take up spaces in large office parks of the quality that we offer, the large-scale business ecosystems. So answer your question, the demand has moved from, let's say, a 50-50 SEZ, non-SEZ 5-year back to predominantly non-SEZ today. And again, it's not a function of SEZ or non-SEZ, it's a function of the kind of occupiers looking to take up space with us. And given it is by those occupiers who are high of the value chain, the sensitivity to rent is continuously reducing. And the real estate decisions are more influenced by flexibility needs of operations. And with the sunset clause more of them -- most of them are preferring non-SEZ space. So what we have done is a couple of things. One, all of our new development, whether it is Embassy TechZone, the 9 lakh square feet which is originally in SEZ, as well Oxygen the 0.7 million square feet that was in SEZ we have initiated the conversion into non-SEZ offering that has non-SEZ product. The 82 million square feet and the purposed developments -- new development at Manyata, I mentioned about the redevelopment plans. All of them are proposed to be non-SEZ. So all new [ products ] are moving to non-SEZ. Having said that, the current policy directives, the first trough has been encouraging. We have permitted coexistence of SEZ, non-SEZ. So the continuity requirement is no longer required once it gets notified. However, there are a couple of additional asks that the industry has and this impacts the entire industry, not just us, is that our ask or request is to allow flow-by-flow de-notification, right? Because we have existing occupiers with remaining lease tenures on current SEZ buildings would like to continue to be SEZ. So I think it's more operational, and we are hopeful that the regulations are notified factoring this aspect on flow-by-flow de-notification, not just building-by-building. And with that, it becomes very easy, just the request is to make it on a declaration self-declaration basis, so it's not cumbersome. And that is where I think the industry and we will move to, but this obviously is expected to take a quarter or 2. It's just -- it's anyone's guess.

Mohit Agrawal analyst
#45

And the last one is on your debt numbers. And so, at 27% net debt to GAV, are pretty comfortable, the headroom is still 49%. But obviously, one would not want to go up to that level. So just trying to understand, at what level you would be comfortable and what level you'll be worried. So around 30%, 35% net debt to GAV is where you will be comfortable to go to that level?

Abhishek S. Agarwal;Interim CFO executive
#46

So Mohit, this is Abhishek. I will start the question and then if Vikaash or Ritwik has anything to add, they can add. So see, as of today, we see -- we are lowly levered at 27%. We have already sought approval to go up to 35%, where we will be comfortable. That is the max we can go. But as per regulation, we could go to 49%. But to answer your question, 35% is where we are comfortable at max.

Ritwik Bhattacharjee executive
#47

Mohit, I think -- look, let me sort of break this on in another way, right, in this environment and in this rising interest rate environment, we are actually sort of far more focused on making sure our balance sheet is absolutely pristine. And at 27%, we're more than comfortable at this point, right? I mean, at the end of the day, people are -- from next week, people think that's maybe a 75 basis point hike in the Fed rate. I think you're looking at clearly sort of rates rising at a pretty dramatic pace over the next sort of few quarters. The last thing we want to be -- happen to us is be caught offside with sort of debt that we need to effectively then have a top line refinancing or thinking about paying down, whether it's construction finance or even as I think about future growth, I think there's a lot of -- sort of focus on what we buy that we buy. But fundamentally, interest cost is a big component of sort of the entire drop down into distribution. And we want to be very cognizant of that in this environment. And I think you've seen that across the board, right? I mean, just if you look -- I mean or if you work for your banks or asset managers and you see that and effectively debt refinancing and equity underwriting and everything is -- has fallen off quite dramatically. So we're pretty comfortable sort of at the levels we currently are. And the first to the cautious point of all the development that's out there, we want to make sure that we deliver this on time. So that's priority number one. And number 2, if the markets do open up effectively to fund accretive growth and to make sure that we still keep a clear balance sheet, we look at it. But we want to be very careful at this stage. This is a volatile environment.

Mohit Agrawal analyst
#48

Sure. So theoretically, it could go up to 35%, correct?

Ritwik Bhattacharjee executive
#49

So what we are saying, Mohit, is that we will be comfortable up to 35%, we are very much comfortable at 27%.

Operator operator
#50

We have next question from the line of Poonam Joshi with Nirmal Bang.

Poonam Joshi;Nirmal Bang analyst
#51

I want an idea on how [indiscernible] which the company is going to witness this year. So it will have an impact of approximately 8% on the revenue front, how the company is releasing that payment this year? And some color on the leasing spread also?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#52

So let me take that. If I could guide you, and well I will detail it out if I could guide you to Slide 27 of our deck. So as you -- laid down last quarter, our total expiries for FY '23 is roughly about 3.1 million square feet. And you see the colored pie on the right-hand side. What we've been able to do last quarter is of that 3.1 million square feet, we indicated that about 1.8 million square feet will be renewed. Of that, we have already completed 0.8 million square feet renewal at 9% mark to market trend, so 9% higher than this range. 1 million square feet, we indicated are likely renewals. Now some of these leases, we will appreciate do not come up for renewal in this quarter. Many of the leases come up over the course of this full year. In fact, a large component comes up in the end week of March. So as these come up, we have indicated that we believe 1 million square feet will be likely renewed and there is a 26% mark to market on that. At the same time, we did indicate in our guidance last quarter that the balance 1.3 million square feet, so 3.1 million, minus 1.8 million of renewals. The balance 1.3 million square feet are likely exits. Now again, we have visibility on these. And we have already seen about 0.5 million square feet exits this quarter. There is a potential of 50% mark to market on that, and the balance we expect to be exits over the course of this full year -- financial year, 0.8 million square feet. Again, of the 0.8 million square feet, roughly 0.4 million square feet is in Manyata, where we mentioned is about over 150% mark to market lease opportunity. And I also indicated that we are in advanced discussions for around 400,000 square feet of leases in Manyata, which we're targeting to convert in Q2. So kind of to sum up all the numbers that I mentioned, we think we are on target on our lease expiry renewals and exits. Exits obviously provide us an opportunity of mark to market and all our exits have more than 50% mark to market on a combined basis. And we will -- we believe we'll be able to backfill a significant chunk of it. If you think about it, 1.3 million square feet is the total exits for this year, and we have laid out a new leasing guidance, new lease -- new fresh leasing guidance of 1.7%. So we believe we'll be able to backfill all the exits on an overall basis and achieve a net positive leading number. I hope that addresses your question, Poonam.

Poonam Joshi;Nirmal Bang analyst
#53

Yes. There's a follow-up question on this. So basically, we had pre-commitment uses, [ ETV usable area ] approximately 5.5% at Embassy TechVillage. Also I wanted to understand what is the in-place rent [indiscernible] at what range has been moved out by?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#54

Yes, Poonam, while we have refrained from disclosing exact terms for these reasons on our leases. What I can confirm is that this was at underwritten rents, which were underwritten at the time of the ETV deal in December 2020. This was part of the growth option. So we had underwritten the rent considering that.

Operator operator
#55

We have next question from the line of Saurabh Kumar with JPMorgan.

Saurabh Kumar analyst
#56

Just 2 questions. One is, [indiscernible] answered. So if you net out the JPMorgan adjustment to the NOI, the NOI would be flat quarter-on-quarter, will that understanding be correct? The office NOI will be flat quarter-on-quarter?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#57

Yes. But however, there is an increase in the hotel ramp-up and the new hotel that we launched at Manyata that also is doing very good. So there is an NOI positive NOI from these hotels, all the 3 hotels, which is compared to a drag in the last quarter.

Saurabh Kumar analyst
#58

Yes, that I understand. So the office NOI would have been flat, right [indiscernible]?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#59

Yes.

Saurabh Kumar analyst
#60

And secondly, I'm sorry, I misunderstood, it, INR 1,200 crores quarter-on-quarter debt increase, what is that debt?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#61

So if you see the debt has increased by INR 1,200 crores, where we have taken INR 9,400 crores to fund the GLSP, which is our investment entity [indiscernible], and the balance is for our CapEx purpose.

Abhishek S. Agarwal;Interim CFO executive
#62

So Saurabh, just to kind of clarify that again, the INR 1,200 crores of increase -- the debt increase you see is mainly towards the add-on acquisition for which we at GLSP, the investment entity for which we gave the loan to GLSP. So we did a 5-year fixed bond for that, and the balance is just to fund the CapEx ongoing CapEx.

Saurabh Kumar analyst
#63

Understand. And just one last question. So if I look at your P&L statement, so if you look at the profit of depreciation number, then there seems to be an adjustment of about INR 55 odd crores between your profit depreciation and your dividend. And I think your interest stabilization is not there. So what would be the other adjustment?

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#64

Saurabh, I didn't quite get your question. Do you -- are you...

Saurabh Kumar analyst
#65

Maybe I will take it offline.

Vikaash Khdloya executive
#66

If you're looking at how that is going towards the NDCF, that I can tell you, otherwise you can take it offline.

Operator operator
#67

Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question. I'd now like to turn the conference back to Mr. Abhishek Agarwal for any closing comments. Over to you, sir.

Abhishek Agarwal executive
#68

Thank you, operator. Thank you so much for joining us on today's call and for your great questions. The data points today can be found on our website and in the published materials, and we are always happy to engage further if any additional clarifications are required. Good evening. Thank you.

Operator operator
#69

Thank you very much, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Embassy REIT, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining with us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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