Home / Transcripts / Viyash Scientific Limited (512529) · October 1, 2024

Viyash Scientific Limited (512529) Earnings Call Transcript

October 1, 2024

IN m_and_a 52 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the SeQuent Scientific Limited Transaction Update Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Abhishek Singhal. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Abhishek Singhal executive
#2

Thanks, Sagar. A very good evening, and thank you for joining us today for SeQuent and Viyash merger transaction update conference call. Today, we have with us Mr. Rajaram, SeQuent's Managing Director and CEO; and Dr. Hari Babu, Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO of Viyash Life Sciences. The transcript for this call will be available in a week's time on the company's website. Please note that today's discussion may be forward-looking in nature and must be viewed in relation to the risk pertaining to the business. We request you to kindly restrict the discussions in this call to the transaction announced. After the end of this call, in case if you have any further questions, please feel free to reach out with the Investor Relation team. I now hand over the call to Mr. Rajaram to make the opening comments.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#3

Thank you, Abhishek. Good evening, everyone. Today, we have the opportunity to throw more light on the announcement, which was made on the 27th of September regarding the proposed merger between SeQuent Scientific Limited and Viyash Life Sciences Limited. I'm really delighted that Dr. Hari Babu, the Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO of Viyash Life Sciences is here on the call with me today. Dr. Hari Babu is well known in the industry for his experience and expertise in the area of pharmaceuticals globally. Over the last 35 years, he's been a scientist, a technologists, global CXO and an entrepreneur. I'm also joined by Saurav Bhala, CFO of SeQuent, and Mr. Ramakant Singani, CFO of Viyash. This is a significant step in the journey of the company as we move forward on our SeQuent 3.0 plan to secure a leadership position in animal health with end-to-end capabilities. The proposed merger will create a unique and differentiated platform to serve global markets and pharmaceutical clients. The combined entity will have access to over 150 countries with a strong R&D, IP and product development capabilities, apart from state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities. The combined entity will have 5x higher R&D talent pool and 9x more in terms of U.S. FDA-approved manufacturing facilities, which will form a strong operating backbone to serve our customers better. The entity will also have a more robust financial profile as reflected in its margin and balance sheet. The merger will be accretive to SeQuent in revenue growth and margin in the very first year itself and deleverage the balance sheet. The transaction would be at a valuation that is at a significant discount, in fact 44% discount to the current trading multiples of SeQuent, and we believe that it will be value accretive for SeQuent shareholders. The process we have followed to arrive at this announcement as well as the swap ratio has adhered to the highest standards of governance. Throughout the process, we have worked with highly reputed leading advisers and valuation agencies. The proposed merger is subject to receipt of customary, statutory and regulatory approvals, including from shareholders, stock exchanges, NASH, NCLT, Competition Commission, et cetera. Upon the scheme becoming effective, all shareholders of Viyash will be issued shares of SeQuent in the ratio of 56 shares of SeQuent for every 100 shares of Viyash. The new shares of SeQuent so issued will be traded at the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange. I will now request Dr. Hari Babu to introduce themselves and talk to us about the Viyash business and its outlook. Over to you, Dr. Hari.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#4

Thanks, Rajaram and good evening, everyone. So my name is Dr. Hari Babu. Of course, industry known as Mylan Hari Babu. So I've been with the industry almost last 30 years. Of course, after completing my PhD in organic chemistry, started in API, R&D, then handled the various functions, quality, regulatory and joined in [ Matrix ] early 2000 and grown actually with the company, almost 20, 25 years with Matrix, Mylan together. So actually I was head of takeoffs and ad hoc quality, then India Chief Operating, CEO. So finally, ended up as a Global Chief Operating Officer for Mylan. So where I have seen actually beginning of the Matrix so where there was a small company to the big global company actually where I handle almost 45,000 people like [indiscernible]. So a lot of excitement, did great job. And then after that, I sell it to great Mylan, then started Viyash something in 2019. So before starting I debated myself, actually debated with a couple of people. What should we do? How can we start as differently since this market is so crowded. If you do same as what others are doing, how can you differentiate, how can you grow the company. So we had actually a lot of debates and had a thought process to start these things. The intention was to building the right quality company. So the intention of building this company was day 1 thesis was that build the right company, with a small company execution capabilities with big companies, regulatory, quality, R&D, IP capabilities. That's how we thought we can differentiate the company. So in that process, we acquired a couple of companies, one started with the intermediate company, then a few API manufacturing facilities. Then we partnered with Carlyle. The reason was with Carlyle partnering was actually to build a big platform. To that scenario unless you have a scale, it's very difficult to grow, okay, to and also face all headwinds in between unless we have scale and financial strength, it's very difficult to do that. That's how we work together, we partnered and we acquired a couple of other companies like Symed that was one of the biggest acquisition. Then one of the formulation companies [in India ]. All put together, we thought actually we can build a right integrated pharmaceutical company that's the thesis initially. Then first 1, 2 years, this all was done in 2021. We completed all these activities by end of 2021 And first 2 years, we spent a lot of time to understand these companies because they are different. And it is a different size of working. We thought let's first understand and address whatever other things required to build the right company. That's how we took almost 2 years to reassess, to rebuild the company, that's how we rebuild it at our senior management team and that team is where I picked up personally from various industries are all pretty actually very well experienced guys in big pharma. We started building the team. Then we build R&D capabilities. Then most important to grow and differentiate all you know quality and [ EHS ], R&D are very essential to differentiate and grow. That's how we spend a lot of resources first 2 years to rebuild these entities, a couple of divestments also done part of optimization. Then finally, we ended up having 9 high-quality U.S. FDA-approved facilities. So all if you see every facility is U.S. FDA-approved. That's the minimum thing. Of course, majority of API factories are approved by all other regulatory agencies. So with that, I feel probably actually, we have a strong platform build with respect to team, with respect to culture, with respect to R&D, our quality. It's a fantastic job was done by team first 2 years, and build a right base at 2024. So I feel actually the starting point for Viyash in 2024 is the right way to grow. That's how we started growing from '24. You can see the numbers how we have grown. And we have a fantastic opportunity to further. We streamlined a couple of things, whatever we acquired, integrate business, we downsize somewhere. Wherever is a long-term opportunity, we try to build the business with the high-end markets like innovators backward integrate are actually the -- a little more advanced Internet for the new products. Then API, we stepped up a lot. API, we started growing very well the last 2 years. So API is the biggest vertical for us today. And formulation also we started growing. Of course, in between, there were admins. Actually, now we started rebuilding that. With these 3 companies, we were able to do many things. One is wherever we have strong momentum is, we are able to do forward integration. Wherever we are strong in API where it requires either forward integration to free stores or backward integration to internet, are all that was initiated and a couple of things have done already or in the process of doing. All these things work pretty well. And today, we have a strong base. We have great customer base. And if you see our presentation, we sell almost in 150 countries. All kinds of countries we do that, whether it is highly regulated, developed countries or even the very low-end countries, but we are able to compete every market, okay. The regulated markets were able to compete with respect to IP, our R&D skill set. At the same time, with the small markets, other developed markets, we are able to compete with our cost efficiencies. It started growing, so 150 countries, a lot of products, you can see almost 60 plus products are commercial products. And at least, I can say 5 to 10 products are, we are the market leader. We have good market share globally. And it's very sustainable. It's not 1 year market leader, it's demonstrated couples of years actually showing growth and sustainability on that. So we have a strong product mix with large volume or mid volume and technology driven, all kinds of things. We have good product mix, commercial INR 60 crores, INR 70 crores API. And of course, another INR 30 crores, INR 40 crores for intermediate and [ 3 stores ], we have about 30 ANDAs. So all kinds of products and R&D, you must have seen that 200 resources in R&D with high-end analytical capabilities is able to do 10, 12 products in a year. It's a fantastic journey so far, but I see even better than the near future. And I strongly believe coming together with SeQuent, we have a lot of synergies on various things like business development, expanding market, utilizing better whatever we have capabilities like R&D, our manufacturing. That's, I think, is going to give a lot of synergies together. And I think I'm very excited to work together. I see it's a big growth opportunities for the company. And of course, end of the day it gives value to the investors and shareholders. With that, thank you very much Rajaram, who give us this opportunity.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#5

Thank you, Dr. Hari. It's indeed a pleasure to have you here and have this conversation. I will now invite Saurav Bhala, our CFO, to share the details of the proposed transaction. Saurav?

Saurav Bhala executive
#6

Thank you, Raja and Dr. Hari. Let me run through the deal structure and the merger ratio. You would be happy to note we have done a very extensive due diligence and valuation exercise taking help of leading firms and best-in-class experts in domestic M&A as follows: Our deal advisers are JM Financials. Commercial diligence has been done by Bain & Company. Financials and tech dilutions has been done by KPMG. Legal division from advisers are AZB & Partners. Valuation jointly done by KPMG on behalf of SeQuent and PwC on behalf of Viyash. Fairness Opinion has been provided by ICICI Securities. Based on the recommendations of valuers and fairness opinion providers, and also an independent review by our board, the approved merger ratio as consented by the board, all the shareholders of Viyash will be issued shares of SeQuent in the ratio of 56 shares of SeQuent for every 100 shares of Viyash based on the approved swap ratio. We believe this merger is structured to deliver stronger combined growth and delivered long-term value to all the stakeholders. The benefit would start flowing from year 1, and we keep on improving over the years with the various synergy effects coming into place. The budget is anticipated to conclude over the next 12 to 15 months, subject to the various regulatory and other approvals required. In the indicated time line, we would require preapprovals from stock exchanges [indiscernible] our shareholders like you, NCLT, CCI and others. I would now request Abhishek to initiate the Q&A session. Yes, we can start the Q&A, please.

Operator operator
#7

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from the line of Amresh Kumar from GeoSphere Capital.

Amresh Kumar analyst
#8

Congratulations on this transaction. Sir, I just wanted you to elaborate a little bit more on the synergistic part of the deal. How Viyash going to help SeQuent and vice versa. Given that what I understand is Viyash is largely a human health company, and we are an animal health company. So how are we going to help each other going forward? So that would be my first question, sir.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#9

Do you have more questions, Amresh? You can put all of them together, then I'll -- or is that the only question?

Amresh Kumar analyst
#10

No. And the second question is what will be the role of our promoter going forward in this -- after this transaction is over?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#11

Sorry, just repeat the second one, what would be the?

Amresh Kumar analyst
#12

The role of our promoter of the Carlyle after this transaction is over?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#13

Okay. And so you have 2 questions, right?

Amresh Kumar analyst
#14

Yes, yes.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#15

Okay. Thank you very much, Amresh. I'll answer this, and I will also then invite Dr. Hari Babu has any comments. So I think the first thing is that if you really look at the way -- we need to look at SeQuent growth in the next 5 to 10 years. There are clearly a couple of shifts happening in the market. Okay. I think the first is that in the animal health space there has been an increasing move from the growth of the livestock business, and it's now moving more and more towards the growth of companion animal business, which is really the pet care piece of it. Some years ago, 40% of the developed market used to be in pet care. Today, it's well over 50%. And therefore, as the market for companion animal treatment keeps growing faster than what it is for farm animals, we also were looking at what do we need to do to build the necessary capabilities which are required to win in such a market. And it is a fact that the product treatments, et cetera, which are required for companion animals, increasingly are converging and are becoming closer to the kind of capabilities which are required from human pharma. And so clearly, we need capabilities in R&D, chemistry manufacturing, which at this point of time are not there within SeQuent adequately. So that's really the first piece where we've been looking for an opportunity to find a partner for this. The second part of it is that even in the farm animal space, increasingly, there is a lot more stringent demand in terms of requirements from regulators, but also that you need far more competitiveness in terms of cost of supply. And for SeQuent, it was important to build capabilities where we could be more competitive on costs by in-housing as many of our intermediates and early-stage requirements. So when we look at this, clearly, we see a synergy with a company like Viyash, because Viyash is a company which has a very, very differentiated play in the pharma market. It has a huge amount of capabilities in R&D. It has a track record of launching products, innovative products, working with some of the best companies in the world and at the same time, also having a large manufacturing base with U.S. FDA facilities. So clearly, that's something which comes in very useful for SeQuent's ambition. And on a stand-alone basis, also, Viyash is a fast-growing company of equal size in SeQuent and which has established itself in a niche and differentiated way in the overall human pharma market. The last piece of it, of course, is that financially also, it is a very accretive deal because if you really look at this margin in every respect, it is accretive on revenue, it's accretive on margin. It deleverages our balance sheet. And at the same time, we've also completed the share swap at very competitive discount because it is significantly discounted to the current trading multiple. I think it's about 44% discount to the current trading multiples of SeQuent. So even for our -- all our shareholders, it is a very value accretive transaction, which is being proposed. So I think when you put all of this together, there are clearly big advantages for SeQuent. And of course, there are also significant benefits for Viyash as a company. And I'll probably ask Dr. Hari to elaborate a bit on what is it for Viyash in this.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#16

I think Rajaram addressed most of it before. I'll just add a little bit to that. As I mentioned in my introduction, could be lot of hard work [indiscernible] optimizing Viyash. We built a fantastic platform and started growing from 2024. You can see that '24 to '25, with our strong R&D capability, manufacturing network and manufacturing facilities, FDA approved and all other approval thing. And with these that growth and it was strongly from okay, 2024, it will continue whatever you can see from 2024 to Q1 FY '25. So that growth will continue definitely next 3 to 5 years kind of things. So, of course, we are continuously adding the products, technology and platforms. Coming to the synergies, as Rajaram indicated, there are a couple of synergies to SeQuent. The biggest thing was R&D support from Viyash, manufacturing network to SeQuent where we can add a lot of value for that [ backward ] integration capabilities. And when it comes to Viyash synergies, whatever customer base SeQuent is having today, most of the API business goes to innovator business. That relationship can add value to Viyash. That's how we see the big synergies in addition to the management teams, of course, support each other, there's a lot of synergies other than general synergies like material procurement and manufacturing, scale utilization or optimization, all these are actually synergies. Other than that, there a big synergy comes from the business perspective, customer relationship for both the companies. We do few products with few innovators whereas SeQuent do -- they have few other innovators. And our large focus is going to be the -- on that business. We see good synergies, at least midterm to long-term perspective.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#17

Thank you, Dr. Hari. So I'll come to the second question, which is the role of the promoters, which is Carlyle. So yes, I mean, Carlyle as a promoter has been in both these companies. And I think the fact that they have supported this proposed transaction at the Board level indicates, of course, their long-term commitment to grow -- for both the companies to grow the business when they come together. And I think the nature of the terms of the transaction also we confirm that there's a lot of value which gets created to all our shareholders on this. Maybe we'll go to the next question. Is that fine, Amresh?

Amresh Kumar analyst
#18

Yes, yes, Rajaram, that's very pretty clear.

Operator operator
#19

The next question is from the line of [ Ritika ], who is an Individual Investor.

Unknown Analyst analyst
#20

I had a question around the outlook of the capacity and CapEx requirements for Viyash. And are all the plants utilized? And also what about SeQuent. You can highlight the capacity utilization at SeQuent as well?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#21

So maybe I'll give it to Dr. Hari to answer.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#22

Yes, let me start, Ritika. Viyash's current capacity utilization is around close to 70%. And we don't see any additional CapEx requirement for near future, of course, a little bit is required for optimizing the capacities to suit for new products, but we don't expect a big CapEx in near future to manage Viyash. Of course, when you combine these companies when we start working together, if there is additional requirement requires for SeQuent, we need to work out. But at this point, we don't see any much CapEx requirement next, I can say 2 years at least.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#23

Yes. Thank you, Ritika. I think that Dr. Hari has answered on behalf of SeQuent as well. That's the situation on Viyash. Do you have any other questions, Ritika?

Unknown Analyst analyst
#24

No.

Operator operator
#25

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Nikhil Shetty from Nuvama Wealth.

Nikhil Shetty analyst
#26

Congrats for this merger. So prima facie, this looks interesting. But I have a few questions. So what is the synergy benefit in terms of cost. So I can understand some of the raw materials, which we are procuring from others probably we'll procure from the big emerging entity. So what kind of a cost benefit we can see in the -- in terms of the EBITDA? And my second question is on the amortization part. Viyash have a substantial intangible asset, I believe, because we don't have access to the balance sheet, but we can see the significant amount in the -- getting it amortized every year or every quarter. So if you can throw some light on that?

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#27

Let me answer the first question on the cost synergies. So I can say short term where we are going to -- there could be some procurement since 2 companies are buying maybe some common raw materials. That's the one actually maybe low-hanging savings. And the biggest saving what we're looking, as I said, R&D and manufacturing capacity utilization. So when I say procuring intermediates from Viyash, okay, looking at the regulatory scenario, of course, we need to do a little more detail, understanding what kind of markets they filed, how long it takes. But once we do that, definitely, it's going to be good synergies, let's say, SeQuent can benefit at least 100 basis point to 250 basis points kind of thing. But we see big term and long term, it's going to be a good synergy. But short term, we need to work out because SeQuent as well as Viyash is working totally under regulatory environment. You may know sometimes regulatory takes a little longer time. But we are going to work together. Of course, we can get there.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#28

Yes. I think the second question is really from Nikhil is on the...

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#29

Ramakant?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#30

And I think maybe Ramakant, you can just...

Ramakant Singani executive
#31

Sure. Nikhil, as you rightly mentioned, yes, we do have a significant amount of amortization in our P&L, and we do have this amortization continue for about 2 years. FY '25 and FY '26 will continue at around that INR 90 crores, INR 95 crores is amortization per annum. FY '27, we'll have part of the period. So we are left at about 2 years and roughly a quarter more in terms of cleaning up the amortization [ amount ].

Nikhil Shetty analyst
#32

Yes, sure. And sir, if I may squeeze one more question. So basically, even if you look at the overall EBITDA, I believe, for both the businesses, we are targeting roughly 20%-odd EBITDA margin in couple of years. So I believe because of the cost benefits and operating leverage probably and with a better product mix, probably we'll be able to reach that. But what about the bottom line part because I'm concerned more about the bottom line part and how it is going to look like?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#33

So are you saying at a post-PAT level?

Nikhil Shetty analyst
#34

Yes, yes. Yes. Right.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#35

Yes. So I think very clearly on the -- we can probably give you a sense.

Unknown Executive executive
#36

Yes. So generally with the EBITDA, which you are saying, so we are also expecting it to move to higher teens and barring which you are saying but -- and further the benefits to flow in. That will certainly flow in the PAT level also. And the PAT would see substantial improvement, which is what we are projecting this year. So it will kind of flow as it will narrower.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#37

Maybe I can add a few things. If we see both the balance sheet, one is amortization whatever tangible once you close that. And we are going to be debt-free company soon unless we go and invest today, okay, looking at our EBITDA, it can be debt free very soon. So our financial cost is going to reduce substantially. And the depreciation for this size of the company, FY '25, together [ INR 3,000 crores ], whatever the depreciation other than this one time amortization, it's not much. So with that, definitely PAT levels will continues to grow. In addition to that both sides, I think, there are some accumulated losses we need to work on that. But I think it's going to be a good PAT percentage as well as it's going to get good free cash flow, I can say that. So that's where we can invest on various things, okay, whether organic or inorganic expansion execution on that.

Operator operator
#38

The next question is from the line of Bhavesh Gandhi from YES SECURITIES.

Bhavesh Gandhi analyst
#39

I had 2 questions. One to Dr. Hari Babu and then the second one to Mr. Rajaram. So first, on the Viyash margin side. So if I look at Viyash as a business, and it was primarily mentioned it's API is the largest vertical. So if I look at EBITDA margins today of Viyash and compare it to some of the other listed entity API companies, then clearly, I think there will be a room to take up EBITDA margins of Viyash towards the 20% range. And for that to happen, what is the nature of products that we are -- that we can introduce or kind of supply on a B2B basis to customers. Any sense on that would be helpful in terms of new product launches and especially on the complexity and capability side. And second question to Mr. Rajaram. So with this merger, we are kind of essentially a big picture combining an animal pure play animal health, these are -- it's pure human API. So is this a kind of a tacit acknowledgment that in a way, animal health is kind of only so much to offer on the production animal side, like you said, teams are shifting to companion and those things. But essentially, as SeQuent business model stands today, would the merger is kind of an indirect kind of harbinger of things to come on the animal side. Yes, those were 2 questions from my side.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#40

I think I'll answer the second one first, before we get because I think that -- very clearly, this merger is, in fact, a reconfirmation of the fact that we are hugely confident about the future of animal health. And I think what is being done through this merger is to build the necessary capabilities and capacity, which is required to turbocharge that part of the company vertical, which is there. Because as I said before, it is important that we begin to invest in R&D and manufacturing capacity if you want to win in the way in which the market is moving in the field. And it's something which obviously will happen in 5 to 10 years. In the short term, we will continue to work on our current plans. But in the long-term make such investments. And the proposed margin is a part of our business substantially. So I don't think it is in any way an acknowledgment of anything rather than the fact that we want to recommit ourselves in the right way to the growth in animal health. And maybe I should give Dr. Hari Babu on the Viyash margin question.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#41

So coming to Viyash margin, if you look at the last 3, 4 years, Viyash gross margins and EBITDA margins, Viyash operates in 3 segments. One is intermediate, API and formulation. So if you look at our API segment, gross margins is much better than our actually compared to companies. Since we operate 3 verticals, that's where, actually, we are moving from actually the low-end margin business to high end business. So that's how slowly internet API business is growing past 2 years. So API business has grown almost doubled, whereas intermediate business, we optimize. Internet business is going to be more focused on utilizing for API requirements. And [indiscernible] business is going to move our high-end business like trying to work with innovators or complex products, advanced intermediates for new products. That's our Internet business is coming down. API business is growing slowly, gross margins are improving and EBITDA percentage also is improving. Other fact is since our capacity utilizations are gradually increasing, our OpEx percentage is slowly coming down. So that's where we can see better margins come in future. That's how you can see '25 -- FY '24, from 12%, 13% to reach to 17%, and we are pretty confident it's going to grow. I am very confident actually this gross margin as EBITDA will grow further. So API, we -- I can say we are better than even industry -- generic industry APIs. So mix is changing. Gradually, you're moving to new products, more than API. If you see a lot of new products that are coming in our pipeline, whatever we did last 2, 3 years, R&D development, large number of products filed, it started getting approvals now. Really, the approval started from last 2 quarters. So every month, every quarter we see 1 or 2 products. And we see they were good opportunity to grow and improve margins. I hope I think that addresses your question.

Bhavesh Gandhi analyst
#42

Yes, that was helpful. So one more follow-up to that, to the API business. So if I look at your presentation, broadly, I think top 5, 6 products for Viyash contribute about 30%, 33% of revenue, not if not mistaken, broadly INR 300-odd crores out of INR 39 crores revenue. So it implies that there is a kind of a long tail of products, presumably on the API side. So post this, I mean, would there be some -- any rationalization of products any removing of low-margin products in API, which we wish to exit? Are we -- are there any margin levers from that factor?

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#43

So let me put it 2 ways. One is I think that 5 products, 30% is together, correct me Ramakant, API formulation, the top 5 products for the company, a few formulation products, few intermediate products, few APIs. That's where it contributes 30% of the overall revenue. Pure API itself, top 5 products, it contributes about 40% to 50% -- 40% at least. And our API products, we have 60 commercial products. I can say majority products are gross margins are pretty good. So our uniqueness in this business is the products are, it's not very high volume products, where it contributes [ INR 10 crores, INR 20 crores ] for many products. Margins are good, competition is slow, but margins are pretty good. I don't see any optimization is required on that. And most of the products where we had little low gross margins, we work that improved a lot. And whatever products we have, I think, it's a fantastic. Even, I think top 15 products contributes around 60%, 70%. Okay? But because these products like also, there are a few validation products when you see qualities, all these things put together, it's working like that. But I don't see any products we are going to take out. Whatever products, 2, 3 products we took out last year. But whatever we are doing all are profitable products API. When it comes to intermediate, as I told you, we are optimizing intermediate business. We downsized to almost all the acquired internet business towards INR 500-odd crores. Now it's almost all. We are trying to move into better gross margin products.

Bhavesh Gandhi analyst
#44

Okay. I'll join the queue. I had one more.

Operator operator
#45

The next question is from the line of [ Prachi Sharma ], who is an Individual Investor.

Unknown Analyst analyst
#46

Just 2 questions from my end. So I just wanted to know what will the management structure be like for the combined entity? And my second would be if you could highlight maybe what could go wrong or what are the risks associated with this merger? Yes, that would be really helpful.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#47

Thank you, Prachi. I think clearly, the theme of going ahead is continuity. I think all the management is going to continue fully committed into this role. This is a very complementary merger, which is proposed. And clearly, we see going ahead everyone in their expertise adding value and going ahead on this job. So we see the continuity of structure. Of course, as we build this over the next 15 months, there will be some necessary structural adjustments which may need to be done to suit whatever it will be a requirement for the future. But otherwise, right now, the focus will be is on continuity and making sure that we take advantage of this merger to build the business bigger and faster. On the second point, risk for this entire thing, I think, clearly, there is a lot of activity in both the companies. And the risks could -- as I see could be largely around being able to execute well. Yes. I think that's really the principal thing that we all need to make sure that it's -- all the plans that we have get executed well. Dr. Hari, anything from your side on these 2?

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#48

I don't see anything. The 2 things there. There could be some material risk, I don't know what actually can go anywhere regulatory scenario. In fact, looking at 2 entities where there is no overlap, whether it is market or product, we don't see any risk from that perspective. But going forward, since both entities are growing strongly only and the risk could be getting synergies actually what extent when because that requires external approvals, all the -- since we're handling entire regulatory business, whatever we anticipate the time frame that could be there is, but that's why Rajaram mentioned, aggregation is so critical to get there.

Operator operator
#49

The next question is from the line of Bharat Sheth from Quest Investment.

Bharat Sheth analyst
#50

Congratulations to you and Mr. Hari Babu as well as the team of the merger company for creating such a large platform. Hello?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#51

Yes, Bharat. Thank you. So good to hear you. And we can hear you.

Bharat Sheth analyst
#52

We have guided, I mean, around, say, 12%, 13% kind of a growth in high-teens, EBITDA by [ 27% ], which is being kind of around INR 2,000 crores of top line and [ ROCE ] of around 3%. So if I have to take it further, with combined entity, we see if you can give some broader picture, see the size, what would be the top line and [indiscernible] FY '27 or '28, whatever is comfortable you are. So if you can give some -- because qualitatively, you have said all the things. But if you can, I mean, try to work out, I mean, in quantity numbers, how do we really see this merged entities?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#53

Thank you Bharat. So clearly, as we have said, it is accretive, both in terms of revenue and in terms of margin, and that should continue. So right now, we have been guiding that the top line will be growing around 12% to 13% and the EBITDA would be more closer to high teens by '27, '28. What we expect is that after the merger, and we really make everything -- executed well. It could definitely be 150 to 200 basis points higher than what we have guided at any point of time. And of course, from a top line point of view, therefore, it should be closer to INR 4,000 crores on that time. We, of course, haven't built in synergies. We haven't built in some other plans, which could be taking this higher. But I think at this point of time, we can be confident enough to say that given that in the very first quarter, both the companies together are already at an annualized INR 400 crore plus run rate on EBITDA. We should be expecting that by '27, '28, we would be in the 20%-odd range for EBITDA margins and of course INR 4,000 crores plus in the area of top line. But these things have to be worked out. So it clearly be accretive and we will get some benefits, which will come later from synergies.

Bharat Sheth analyst
#54

And is that a fair understanding that even depreciation in '27, '28 as well as the interest will come down significantly from what current level that merged entity have?

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#55

Yes, I think Dr. Hari has made that clear because we will be moving to becoming a debt-free company soon. And that -- therefore, we'll obviously reduce our finance costs, et cetera, which are required at least for the current land that we have. And obviously, on the other aspect as well, we would begin to -- the other lines would improve as we come close to '27, '28.

Bharat Sheth analyst
#56

I look forward for your longer term association.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#57

Thank you.

Operator operator
#58

The next question is from the line of Kaustav Bubna from BMSPL Capital.

Kaustav Bubna analyst
#59

So basically, I had 2 questions on opportunities. So the question has always been when SeQuent -- when SeQuent was only SeQuent that when will SeQuent enter the U.S. markets in terms of animal formulation. So I wanted to ask, does this merger help us in any way enter the U.S. market in terms of animal formulations? That's the first question. Is there a plan around that? And the second question is, is this -- now since this entity will be merged, can we participate in a big way over the next 20 years and be key beneficiaries of the BIOSECURE Act in the U.S.? So these are my 2 questions.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#60

I'll answer the first part. I think at this stage, it's too early to say whether we have a clear entry strategy for the U.S. on Animal Health foundation. Of course, both the companies are fairly strong in the U.S. market. I mean, the Viyash business has an operation which was there in the U.S. So those are things which I think over the next period of time, both the companies will work out on what are some of the opportunities. It's not something we overrule right now, but it has to be taken more carefully by looking at it. I think on the biosecurity, please, Dr. Hari and on the U.S. piece as well.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#61

So I think BIOSECURE Act, of course, you guys know still that has to be passed from Senator thing, but if it goes through, I see that's a one of the good opportunity for SeQuent. The large companies that are looking alternative. Majority is coming from China. That's where they're looking to alternative. India is the best opportunity, of course. I think that's going to play a big role if everything grows well for SeQuent since there's a large backup of Viyash on R&D as well as manufacturing. That goes -- I think that's an opportunity, but it's very difficult to quantify then how actually. But maybe going forward 5 to 10 years, 7 years, it's going to be one of the great opportunities for this group together. Because now together, it's visible in a bigger way. All these things, BIOSECURE Act, most of the things going to go to visible companies if there's a strong R&D manufacturing the backup that we will have that. So that's a good opportunity, definitely. So we will continuously work on that, that's one of the key pieces to do this. That's one of the great expansion opportunity together that. So coming to the second one, SeQuent enter into the formulation. We are revisiting our human health formulation also. With that, we'll work out the strategy. So what kind of things required for SeQuent to U.S. entry. Since this merger entity is going to go strong cash flow. So basically, to enter U.S. it requires a little long gestation period. And investments are also a little high because they have to build the right facility and therefore, all those things. Looking at all those things, investment versus the opportunity definitely we'll come back on that. So we are going to do strategy excise soon. Maybe I don't know before or after actually, we'll do mostly probably immediately after closing. So we'll come up with that. We want to do that, but actually we'll just assess investment versus opportunity.

Operator operator
#62

Ladies and gentlemen, we'll take that as a last question for today. I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#63

Okay. Thank you very much and for attending this call. It is a very exciting period in the journey of both the companies. And we look forward to keeping you updated in the coming quarter call on how the entire merger transaction process is going, as well as on the performance of the 2 companies. Thank you for staying with us, and thank you for your confidence. Good evening, and have a good great tomorrow.

Dr. Hari Babu Bodepudi executive
#64

Thank you so much, guys for asking questions. So definitely, this is going to help us to refresh and rethink whatever is required. And I'm looking forward to work with you all guys. Thank you.

Rajaram Narayanan executive
#65

Thank you very much.

Operator operator
#66

Thank you. On behalf of SeQuent Scientific Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.

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